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Heat Transfer and Thermal Efficiency of Solar Air Heater Having Artificial Roughness: A Review

Received: 28 April 2013     Published: 30 May 2013
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Abstract

Artificial roughness applied on the absorber plate is the most efficient method to improve thermal performance of solar air heaters .Experimental investigations appropriate to distinct roughness geometries shows that the enhancement in heat transfer is accompanied by considerable rise in pumping power. In view of the fact, a designer needs to carefully examine shape and orientation of roughness elements in order to choose the best fit roughness geometry for intended application. In this paper some distinguished roughness geometry has been compared on the basis of heat transfer enhancement and thermo hydraulic performance. The objective of this paper is to review various studies, in which different artificial roughness elements are used to enhance the heat transfer rate with little penalty of friction. Correlations developed by various researchers with the help of experimental results for heat transfer and friction factor for solar air heater ducts by taking different roughened surfaces geometries are given in tabular form. These correlations are used to predict the thermo hydraulic performance of solar air heaters having roughened ducts.

Published in International Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijrse.20130203.14
Page(s) 99-109
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Artificial Roughness, Solar Air Heater, Roughness Geometry, Nusselt Number, Friction Factor, Thermo Hydraulic Performance, Reynolds Number

References
[1] Momin A-M.E., Saini J.S., Solanki S.C. Heat transfer and friction in solar air heater duct with Vshaped rib roughness on absorber plate. International J. of Heat and Mass Transfer. 2001, 45(16), 3383-3396.
[2] Karwa R., Solanki S.C., and Saini J.S. Thermo-hydraulic performance of solar air heaters having integral chamfered rib-groove roughness on absorber plates. Energy. 2000, 26,161-176.
[3] Bhagoria J.L., Saini J.S. and Solanki S.C.,Heat transfer coefficient and friction factor correlations for rectangular solar air heater duct having transverse wedge shaped rib roughness on the absorber plate, Renew.Ene., 25(3), 341-369, (2001)
[4] Sahu M.M. and Bhagoria J.L., Augmentation of heat transfer coefficient by using 90° broken transverse ribs on absorber plate of solar air heater, Renew. Ene., 30 (13) 2057-2073,(2005)
[5] Jaurker A.R., Saini J.S., and Gandhi B.K. Heat transfer coefficient and friction characteristics ofrectangular solar air heater duct using rib-grooved artificial roughness. Solar Energy. 2005, 80(8),895-907.
[6] Varun, Saini R.P., Singal S.K. Investigation of thermal performance of solar air heater havingroughness elements as a combination of inclined and transverse ribs on absorber Plate. RenewableEnergy. 2007, 33(6), 1398-1405.
[7] Aharwal K.R, Gandhi B.K, Saini J.S. Heat transfer and friction characteristics of solar air heater duct having gap in integral inclined continuous ribs on absorber plate. International Journal of Heat andMass Transfer. Renewable Energy 33 (2007) 585–596
[8] Karmare S.V., Tikekar A.N. Heat transfer and friction factor correlation for artificially roughened duct with metal grit ribs. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. S.V. Karmare, A.N. Tikekar / Solar Energy 83 (2008) 6–13.
[9] Layek A., Saini J.S., and Solanki S.C. Heat transfer and friction characteristics for artificially roughened ducts with compound turbulators. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. A. Layek et al. / Renewable Energy 34 (2008) 1292–1298
[10] Saini S.K., Saini R.P., "Development of Correlations for Nusselt Number and Friction Factor for Solar Air Heater with Roughened Duct Having Arc Shaped Wire as Artificial Roughness", Solar Energy, 2008, vol.82, pp.1118-1130
[11] Kumar Thakur Sanjay,Thakur N.S, Kumar Anoop, Mittal Vijay, Heat Transfer and Friction Factor Correlations for Rectangular Solar Air Heater Duct Having 60° Inclined Continuous Discrete Rib Arrangement, British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 1(3):67-93, 2011
[12] Kumar Thakur Sanjay,Thakur N.S, Kumar Anoop, Mittal Vijay, "Use of Artificial Roughness to Enhance Heat Transfer in Solar Air Heaters – A Review", Energy, 2010, vol.21, pp.35-51.
[13] Choudhary sachin,Varun,Chouhan Kumar Manish Heat transfer and friction factor characteristics using continuous M shape ribs turbulators International Journal of Energy and Environment (IJEE), Volume 3, Issue 1, 2012, pp.33-48
[14] Lanjewar.A.M,Bhagoria.J.L,Sarviya.R.M Thermohydaulic Performance Of Solar Air Collector Using W-Shaped Artificial Roughness Journal of Environmental Research And Development Vol. 6 No. 3A, Jan-March 2012
[15] A.K.Patil, J.S.Saini, K.Kumar A Comprehensive Review on Roughness Geometries and Investigation Techniques Used in Artificially Roughened Solar Air Heaters International Journal of Renewable Energy Resarch, Vol.2, No.1, 2012
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  • APA Style

    Suman Saurav, M. M. Sahu. (2013). Heat Transfer and Thermal Efficiency of Solar Air Heater Having Artificial Roughness: A Review. International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 2(3), 99-109. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20130203.14

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    ACS Style

    Suman Saurav; M. M. Sahu. Heat Transfer and Thermal Efficiency of Solar Air Heater Having Artificial Roughness: A Review. Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2013, 2(3), 99-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20130203.14

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    AMA Style

    Suman Saurav, M. M. Sahu. Heat Transfer and Thermal Efficiency of Solar Air Heater Having Artificial Roughness: A Review. Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2013;2(3):99-109. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20130203.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijrse.20130203.14,
      author = {Suman Saurav and M. M. Sahu},
      title = {Heat Transfer and Thermal Efficiency of Solar Air Heater Having Artificial Roughness: A Review},
      journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {99-109},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.20130203.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20130203.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20130203.14},
      abstract = {Artificial roughness applied on the absorber plate is the most efficient method to   improve thermal performance of solar air heaters .Experimental investigations appropriate to distinct roughness geometries shows that the enhancement in heat transfer is accompanied by considerable rise in pumping power. In view of the fact, a designer needs to carefully examine shape and orientation of roughness elements in order to choose the best fit roughness geometry for intended application. In this paper some distinguished roughness geometry has been compared on the basis of heat transfer enhancement and thermo hydraulic performance. The objective of this paper is to review various studies, in which different artificial roughness elements are used to enhance the heat transfer rate with little penalty of friction. Correlations developed by various researchers with the help of experimental results for heat transfer and friction factor for solar air heater ducts by taking different roughened surfaces geometries are given in tabular form. These correlations are used to predict the thermo hydraulic performance of solar air heaters having roughened ducts.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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    T1  - Heat Transfer and Thermal Efficiency of Solar Air Heater Having Artificial Roughness: A Review
    AU  - Suman Saurav
    AU  - M. M. Sahu
    Y1  - 2013/05/30
    PY  - 2013
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20130203.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijrse.20130203.14
    T2  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JF  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    JO  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
    SP  - 99
    EP  - 109
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1549
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20130203.14
    AB  - Artificial roughness applied on the absorber plate is the most efficient method to   improve thermal performance of solar air heaters .Experimental investigations appropriate to distinct roughness geometries shows that the enhancement in heat transfer is accompanied by considerable rise in pumping power. In view of the fact, a designer needs to carefully examine shape and orientation of roughness elements in order to choose the best fit roughness geometry for intended application. In this paper some distinguished roughness geometry has been compared on the basis of heat transfer enhancement and thermo hydraulic performance. The objective of this paper is to review various studies, in which different artificial roughness elements are used to enhance the heat transfer rate with little penalty of friction. Correlations developed by various researchers with the help of experimental results for heat transfer and friction factor for solar air heater ducts by taking different roughened surfaces geometries are given in tabular form. These correlations are used to predict the thermo hydraulic performance of solar air heaters having roughened ducts.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • M. E Scholar, Lakshmi Narain College of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh- 462041 (India)

  • Mechanical Engg. Deptt., Lakshmi Narain College of Technology, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh- 462041 (India)

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